Showing posts with label Purim. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Purim. Show all posts

Monday, February 26, 2018

Purim: The Transformation of Queen Esther: The Unexpected Key to Self-Discovery


BS"D


I dedicate this Purim Torah though as a zechus for a blessed and speedy refuah sheleimah for Malka bas Sarah and David Tzvi Hersch ben Rochel.

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Don’t we all face times in our lives where we say, “My life is the biggest mystery”?  Usually our sentiments at these moments gravitate towards dejected.  “Life is a mystery.  I don’t know what to do.  I’m at a dead end; I don’t know how I got here and I am clueless as to how I’m going to get out.”  But don’t rush so fast!  Before you turn away - deeper into a maze of unforseen tricks twisting your path into greater chaos - contemplate that this very spot, where you seem so trapped, just might be your key to freedom.

Why does Hashem cause suffering?  It is a wake-up call that presses us to find the Emes (truth).  It cleanses us and elevates us, if only we choose to reframe it as an opportunity to do so.  Your pain isn’t worthless.  In fact, your struggle, and all the effort you invest into picking up the pieces, reaching higher and growing, is so precious to Hashem.  When a baby is learning how to walk, first he stands up with his father’s support, proceeds a few steps, and… falls down.  The father didn’t prevent his child from falling; in fact, he’s standing back a few feet away!  Was this cruel?  No, for this is the only way he can really strengthen his little one, and motivate him to walk on his own. You might call it call it “tough love.”  Sometimes we need a little, as it’s integral to our growth.  Hashem withheld children from many of our ancestors, in order that they reach the peak of sterling prayer, and rise higher in their holiness.  The Midrash enlightens us that the purpose of anti-semitism, is an indicator to us that we must strengthen our devotion to Torah, and to unite in greater solidarity in our unique identity and faith.  Although it sometimes defies our human understanding, G-d has a reason for everything He causes to pass, and every situation you find yourself in, be it light or dark, bitter or sweet, easy or rough, good or ‘bad.’

By chapter ten of Megillat Esther (the Scroll of Esther), King Achashverosh had passed Haman’s decree to annihilate every single Jew.  It was then that Mordechai, sage and leader of Persian Jewry at the time, urged Esther, captive queen of the Persian crown, to take action:  She needed to go to the king, reveal her Jewish identity which had been concealed up till now, and plead for mercy on behalf of her nation.  When she resisted such an idea - for various reasons, including that entering before the king unsummoned could cost her life - Mordechai pressed:
"כִּ֣י אִם־הַֽחֲרֵ֣שׁ תַּֽחֲרִ֘ישִׁי֘ בָּעֵ֣ת הַזֹּאת֒ רֶ֣וַח וְהַצָּלָ֞ה יַֽעֲמ֤וֹד לַיְּהוּדִים֙ מִמָּק֣וֹם אַחֵ֔ר וְאַ֥תְּ וּבֵֽית־אָבִ֖יךְ תֹּאבֵ֑דוּ וּמִ֣י יוֹדֵ֔עַ אִם־לְעֵ֣ת כָּזֹ֔את הִגַּ֖עַתְּ לַמַּלְכֽוּת:"
“For if you remain silent at this time, relief and rescue will arise for the Jews from elsewhere, and you and your father's household will perish*; and who knows if for an hour like this you attained royalty?" {Verse 14}
Mordechai’s cry resounds throughout the millennia and generations, and is significant for every individual today.

Esther haMalka (Queen Esther), as she is famously known today, was born to a very different name: Hadassah, rooted in the Hebrew “hadas - myrtle.”  Hadassim are valued for their fragrance (on a side note: scent is the holiest of the five senses, Kabbalistically entwined with high spiritual planes) which is only tangible if the herbage is crushed.  She acquired the name Esther later on, when she “masteret - concealed” the facts of her Israelite identity and faith while subjected to palace life.  This is not just coincidence, for a name reflects a person’s essence and life-mission, and our historic Queen’s is a powerful example.  Hadassah would only fulfill the potential she was created to achieve when she was ‘crushed’ by her challenge - being forced to conceal herself.  Only then would her true self and deepest essence irradiate.

We all have our natural inclinations and struggles, large and small, to overcome in life.  The events of the Purim story appear to be very natural; an epic saga of human-directed intrigue, schemes and palatial affairs.  Interestingly, Hashem’s Name, is not mentioned even once in the Megillah, lending to its coincidental presentation.  Within ourselves, there is a raging battle between light and dark, the holy and unholy inclinations.  We strive for the G-dly element of our souls to take the reigns, so to speak, over our animal self… our “nature.”  The G-dly soul and animal soul were embodied by Esther, granddaughter of Jacob (also known as "Israel") and Haman, grandson of Amalek.  The tribe of Amalek, who the Torah commands us to eliminate, no longer exists physically, but its voice, influence and essence lingers within us.  With the power of Torah and holiness, Esther triumphed over Amalek in the past, and it is within our power to succeed again.

Although it is a veritable toil, we needn’t ever become heavy-hearted because of it, for it isn’t beyond our reach; Dovid haMelech (King David) exhorts us in his Sefer Tehillim (Psalms), “Ivdu es-Hashem biSimcha - Serve G-d with joy!”  ‘Tis the season, especially since “Mishenichnas Adar Marbim biSimcha - When Adar enters, we increase in joy.”  This is most surely the predominant theme of Purim.  How is it possible, though, to transform from sadness to joy, when they are polar opposites?  The Tanya teaches that you must first choose to redirect your atzvus (depression) as merirut (bitterness).  Bitterness, unlike stifling, unproductive depression, is stirringly emotional, a yearning for closeness with something higher, and to improve.  The hadas, myrtle, is well known for its bitter taste.  The Hadassa of our story - Esther - certainly cried bitter tears throughout her arduous circumstance, yet came through with flying colors, lifesaving results, eternal reward, and profound self-discovery.  When we break our personal “laws of nature” and redefine our limitations, the “real me” is revealed.  There is really no greater joy as when you shatter your prison and embrace the truth and light.

Nisyonos (challenges) are obscuring.  Miracles are often hidden, as is the one that’s your inner self.  It’s in your hands to transform the test into a revelation.  Indeed… “Mi yodeya - Who knows” if for just this challenge was the purpose of your creation?  Who knows if you were brought to this difficult spot for the miracle of transformation and positive growth, of yourself and beyond?  Every step of the way, always remember that when you’re crushed, your essence is bared in all its pristine, overwhelming power.  We, the daughters and sons of Hashem Malkeinu (G-d our King), Jewish royalty, are as the Esthers of today.


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May you all be blessed with only revealed miracles and good, strength and success, and a very Freilehen Purim/Purim Sameach/Happy Purim!  May we all be reunited once and forever in pure joy with the coming of Moshiach, may it be speedily in our days!

*(NOTE: Were you perhaps perplexed or caught off-guard by this rather harsh-sounding clause?  I certainly was.  I thank my dear teacher Mrs. Nechama Laber for inspiringly elucidating the solution for me just the following morning after my question was sparked.  In Jewish tradition, we believe in gilgul (reincarnation) of the soul.  If a person - or rather, a particular soul, did not fulfill its mission in this world during its lifetime, Hashem returns the soul to this world in a new life in another body, the vehicle through which it can make Tikkun (rectification) for its past shortcoming and be perfected.  The Benjaminite Queen Esther's overthrow of Haman, seed of the wicked Amalek who we are commanded to eliminate (please see here and here for Torah sources and clarification), was Tikkun for her grandfather's Shaul's error in allowing Agag (an Amalekite king) to live, against the explicit word of Hashem.  After Shaul's failure, responsibility for completion of the deed (to a certain degree) was entrusted to, for she was as his gilgul.  When we face struggles in life, and inquire "Why me?" it is empowering yet humbling to realize - on the flip side of the coin - it is not entirely about us.  It may also be the completion of a journey, and healing of the past.)

Monday, March 13, 2017

Purim: The Hidden

BH
Today’s post is dedicated as an ilui neshama for Sarah Zucker.
Hi everyone, Good Shabbos, and Freilechen Purim!



A hidden King, a hidden queen, a hidden life, a hidden scheme.
A hidden light, a hidden beauty, and hidden might, all in one story…

What do these words evoke thoughts of in your mind?  Perhaps Purim?
You solved it.

The tale we read of in the megillah, opens with King Achashveirosh’s lavish banquets, the first party lasting 180 days, for all of the noblemen of the kingdom, and the second continuing for a week, which all the populace attended.. including nearly all Jews in the city.

This was truly a tragedy.  The Jews committed many aveiros while at the party, the greatest being that they enjoyed themselves at the sinful celebration–   they gave in to the Yetzer Hara’s temptations.

Yirmiyahu haNavi predicted that Galus Bavel would last 70 years, and then Hashem’s Children would return to Jerusalem, and rebuild the Bait haMikdash.  But we weren’t sure as to when those 70 years began.  Did they start when Yirmiyahu relayed his first prophecy?  When Nevuchanetzar exiled us?  When the Bait HaMikdash was actually destroyed?  Our uncertainty led to decreased faith in Hashem.  We cried, ‘Hashem has forsaken us!’  And when we weakened in our emunah and bitachon, we began to assimilate.

This angered Hashem, and also made Him very sad.  Kabbalah teaches, that Hashem, when His children don’t follow His derech (path), ‘hides’ Himself in His deepest Essence, and ascends (‘further away’ from us). 
When we did aveiros during the Purim story, we ‘hid’ from Hashem, and He acted in kind– He hid from us.  “Vanochi haster astir Panai bayom hahu – And I will surely have concealed My Face on that day (Devarim 31:18).”
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Even though we struggled to see Hashem in these dark times, and we struggled to find the light, Hashem is Ribbono Shel Olam, always conducting the Universe.  Even though we didn’t realize it, Hashem’s hidden scheme, the miracles and events that we know today as the Purim story, began to unfurl.

(Hashem’s Name is not even mentioned in the megillah!  Is this not shocking?  This is one reason why we dress up in costumes and masks on Purim.  By doing so, we remember how Hashem was ‘hidden’.  {Please see comment below for another intriguing reason as to why we dress up}.)
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Queen Esther, a woman of bravery and mesiras nefesh (self-sacrifice), legacy and inspiration, can teach us eternal lessons.

Esther.. Beautiful, graceful, and a proud Jewess.  Orphaned at birth, raised by Mordechai her cousin, who later married her as a wife.. was uprooted. 

She was taken forcibly to the palace of Achashveirosh, making a mandatory appearance before the king, who was searching for a new queen (we all know the cruel punishment that was the doom of the wicked Queen Vashti), and was torn from her husband, life, community, and home.

When she was called before the king, he was swept away with her true beauty.  What was so exquisite about her?

Esther was one of the 7 Nevios (prophetesses- along with Sarah, Miriam, Devora, Chana, Avigail, and Chulda), and her beauty was that of a prophetic, pure spirit.  Its divine glow emanated from within, and surrounded her– her external features reflecting the beauty within.  In fact, the letters in the Hebrew word for “face – paneem”, can be rearranged to spell “p’nim – inner”.  This is what enchanted the king, and others, with such intensity.  The Sages of the Talmud (Megillah), stress this attribute of Esther, stating that she was like a statue everyone looked down upon with equal affection; that everyone who saw her wished she was part of their nation, and so on.

This is what made such a sharp contrast between Esther and Vashti.  Vashti was vain, and only cared about her superficial beauty.  The moment she lost it, her true self was revealed, and she lost everything– including her life.  Esther, on the other hand, exemplified modesty, which brought her inner beauty into focus.  She never lost her beauty, because the source of it, which lay with her soul, was eternal.  Vashti’s vanity brought about her downfall, paving the way for Esther to reign as queen, and to bring salvation to the Jewish People.

Behind the obscuring curtains, the Great Director was conducting the show.. and we melt into the next chapter of the story.. the rule of Queen Esther.  

What is your true beauty?  How does your inner light shine and affect how everyone sees you?
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Before her abduction, and trip to the palace, Mordechai begged her to not reveal her Jewish identity to the king, for her safety, and for the sake of the future…  Mordechai’s words seared into her heart, she kept her pledge.  The time  she spent in the palace, she practiced her Yiddishkeit in secret, keeping her faith hidden in her chamber, heart, and soul.

Esther teaches us to hold onto our traditions and Torah, even in times of adversity.  She was forced to live in the palace, among pagans, and gardens adorned with idols, yet she maintained her Yiddishkeit with scrupulous observance.  She held fast to the 3 mitzvos bestowed upon Jewish women, of taharat hamishpacha (family purity), kindling Shabbos lights, and taking Challah.  She observed Shabbos, keeping track of the week, by using gentile maids assigned specifically to each day, and by doing this, she also prevented arousing the suspicion of the maids, who would otherwise discover that she kept Jewish customs, and reveal it to the king.  She kept kosher, refraining from all food but seeds, and produce, in order to not transgress the mitzvah.  This is why many people like to make poppy filled Hamantaschen.. A tribute to her care in the palace to uphold the mitzvah.

A person’s name reflects their unique soul power, life mission, and experiences.
Esther comes from the word “hastir – hidden”.  This reflects her life in two ways:

1.) Her beauty, that pleased everyone, was of a spiritual, inner type.  It was her soul power, her inner light.
2.)  She was coerced into keeping her heritage and tradition a secret, yet she cherished and maintained her Torah.

As the Megillah continues, we recount how Haman, Achashveirosh’s chief viceroy, a vicious Anti-Semite, descendant of Amalek, blasted the Jews of the city with baseless hatred, and made their lives increasingly tragic and difficult.  He was the one who convinced the king to send forth the edict, to all the subjects of his empire, to exterminate the Jews– every man, woman, and child, on the 13th of Adar.   He helped convince the king to forbid the Jews to return to and rebuild Jerusalem.  He chained numerous little Jewish children to be executed, for studying Torah.  He wanted to wipe out our souls, kill our future, eliminate our existence.

Who could possibly think (and some may find this blasphemous to say), that this was not totally a curse.. that this man was part blessing, in disguise?

Since we were failing in our mitzvah observance, and stumbling in our Torah, perhaps G-d sent us Haman, to set us straight.  To make us realize our missions, our individuality, to realize that we are not to rely on mortals– Hashem is our only King, and we can rely only on Him.  The tragedies that Haman brought about (that Hashem allowed), brought us to teshuvah, making us worthy of salvation.
The hidden light can be found.. even in terror of sorrow.. it’s all coming from Hashem.

When we did Teshuvah, we started bringing heaven down to earth.  Hashem came to dwell with us.  We were strengthened, as a result of our renewed bond with Hashem and the Torah.  We prevailed over our enemies, we regained our strength and spirit.  Baruch Hashem that we are here today, to recount the miracles of Purim, and the miracles of everyday life, great and small, revealed and hidden.

Life is full of questions and mysteries.  There are so many times, throughout our lives, when we ask, “Why am I here?”  or “Why is Hashem allowing this to happen?”.

During the twisting and dark times of Purim, it was impossible to understand Hashem’s Master Plan…  Hashem’s Ultimate Plan still remains enshrouded in mystery for us today!  We weren’t able to connect the pieces of the Purim puzzle for a long time– it in fact took Mordechai and Esther 10 years to understand and connect the events, and see Hashem’s Hand with clarity!  Of course, all along, they had trust in Hashem.. but weren’t fully aware of how everything strung together.

There are times in life where we are unhappy, burdened by a nisayon (a challenge), weighed down because we can’t see the bigger picture.  But we must be grateful for what parts of our story we do understand.  It can give us great comfort, if we just take a deep breath, and know that one day, the entire saga of our life, our existence, and our story, will be revealed.

Shakespeare once said:  “Life is a stage.”  How true this is!  Hashem conducts the whole world– the world is like a big stage.  We must know our places, and play our parts.  And together, in Olam haBa (the World to Come) when the ‘Show’ is over, we will watch our story replay, of our entire existence– and everything will come together.

Kabbalah teaches a beautiful deep, concept, which I feel can be applied to some of this lesson:

Some things must be hidden, in order to be truly revealed.  Think of a bright afternoon sun.  It is impossible to gaze up at it, with your unguarded eyes, at its zenith.  But if you don glasses, or put your hand over your eyes, the sun will become visible (meaning, you’ll be able to look at it).  The sun doesn’t cease to exist, or suddenly appear out of nowhere.  But in order to be revealed, it must be obscured.  Similarly, Hashem had to hide some of Himself– His Eternal Light, so that we may perceive Him, so that He may be a little revealed to us.

Think about it…  If Hashem wasn’t seemingly hidden, at the time of the Purim story, would we notice the greatness of the miracles with as much awe today?  If Hashem wasn’t a little hidden at the time, would He seem so greatly ‘revealed’ today?

And Esther’s beauty…  If it wasn’t the concealed, inner kind.. would people appreciate it as much?  Would they sense it with such potency?

May the day soon come, on which Hashem will be totally revealed to us, no longer hidden and obscured.  The day that we will realize just how much meaning and miracles there are in our lives.  The day that we will all shine, with our inner beauty and light.

Purim Sameach/Freilechen Purim!

(This article was posted to my original blog, on March 10, 2017.)